Europe -

Europe

Information about countries in Europe

Europe is the world’s second-smallest continent, right after Australia and Oceania. Stretched in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres, it covers a total of 6.8% of Earth’s land area. Europe’s largest country by mass and population is Russia, while the smallest and least populous country is the Vatican.

Since ancient history, Europe has been a centric figure in the history of human civilization. Home to Ancient Greek and the Roman Empire, it set the foundation for today’s democracy and Western civilization. It’s most known for its diverse culture and heavy influence in world history and politics.

Getting a Visa for Each European Country

You can find detailed information on how to get a visa for every European country below:

Quick Facts About Europe

Here is an overview of Europe:

Area	10,180,000 km²
Number of countries	46 (plus transcontinental countries)
Biggest country (by area)	Russia
Population (2021)	747.8 million
Most populated country	Russia
Number of languages spoken	Over 200 languages across the continent
Largest peninsula	The Scandinavian Peninsula
Highest mountain	Mount Elbrus in Russia
Longest river	Volga River in Russia

How Many Countries Are There in Europe?

There are currently 46 countries in Europe:

Country	Capital	Area	Population (2021)
Albania	Tirana	28,748 km²	2.8 million
Andorra	Andorra la Vella	468 km²	77,335
Austria	Vienna	83,858 km²	9 million
Belarus	Minsk	207,560 km²	9.4 million
Belgium	Brussels	30,528 km²	11.6 million
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	51,129 km²	3.2 million
Bulgaria	Sofia	110,910 km²	6.8 million
Croatia	Zagreb	56,542 km²	4 million
Cyprus	Nicosia	9,251 km²	1.2 million
Czech Republic	Prague	78,866 km²	10.7 million
Denmark	Copenhagen	43,094 km²	5.8 million
Estonia	Tallinn	45,226 km²	1.3 million
Finland	Helsinki	338,455 km²	5.5 million
France	Paris	547,030 km²	65.4 million
Germany	Berlin	357,168 km²	83.9 million
Greece	Athens	131,957 km²	10.3 million
Hungary	Budapest	93,030 km²	9.6 million
Iceland	Reykjavik	103,000 km²	343,353
Ireland	Dublin	70,280 km²	4.9 million
Italy	Rome	301,338 km²	60.3 million
Kosovo	Prishtina	10,887 km²	1.9 million
Latvia	Riga	64,589 km²	1.8 million
Liechtenstein	Vaduz	160 km²	38.25
Lithuania	Vilnius	65,300 km²	2.6 million
Luxembourg	Luxembourg	2,586 km²	634.814
Malta	Valletta	316 km²	442.784
Moldova	Chisinau	33,846 km²	4 million
Monaco	Monaco	2.020 km²	39.511
Montenegro	Podgorica	13,812 km²	628.053
Netherlands	Amsterdam	41,543 km²	17.1 million
North Macedonia	Skopje	25,713 km²	2 million
Norway	Oslo	385,203 km²	5.4 million
Poland	Warsaw	312,685 km²	37.7 million
Portugal	Lisbon	92,212 km²	10.1 million
Romania	Bucharest	238,397 km²	19.1 million
Russia	Moscow	3,969,100 km²	145.9 million
San Marino	San Marino	61.2 km²	34.017
Serbia	Belgrade	88,361 km²	8.6 million
Slovakia	Bratislava	49,035 km²	5.4 million
Slovenia	Ljubljana	20,273 km²	2 million
Spain	Madrid	505,990 km²	46.7 million
Sweden	Stockholm	450,295 km²	10.1 million
Switzerland	Bern	41,285 km²	8.7 million
Ukraine	Kyiv	603,628 km²	43.4 million
United Kingdom	London	244,820 km²	68.2 million
Vatican City	Vatican City	0.44 km²	800

Map of European Countries

Languages Spoken in Europe

There are more than 200 spoken languages in Europe, but the languages with the most speakers in Europe are the following:

Language	Region	Number of speakers
Russian	Russia	150 million
	Belarus
	Estonia
	Latvia
	Lithuania
	Moldova
	Ukraine
German	Germany	95-100 million
	Austria
	Liechtenstein
	Switzerland
	Belgium
	Luxembourg
French	France	80 million
	Belgium
	Switzerland
	Luxembourg
	Aosta Valley (Italy)
	Andorra
Turkish	Turkey	78 million
	Cyprus
	Macedonia
	Greece
	Serbia
	Albania
	Kosovo
Italian	Italy	60 million
	Switzerland
	San Marino
	Vatican City
English	The UK	60 million
	Ireland
	Spain
	France
	Germany
Spanish	Spain	43 million
	Gibraltar
	Andorra
	France
	Germany
	Portugal
Polish	Poland	36 million
	Czechia
	Hungary
	Belarus
	Ukraine
Ukrainian	Ukraine	27 million
	Russia
	Poland
	Romania
	Latvia
	Estonia
Dutch	Netherlands	25 million

What Is the Official Language in Europe?

Europe, as a continent, does not have one official language, but each country in Europe has its national language. Some of the most widely spoken languages include Russian, French, German, and English.

Best Countries to Visit in Europe

Here are the most visited countries in Europe:

France. With over 80 million visitors in 2019, France is the top destination for foreign travel. Home to the “city of love,” France is widely popular with tourists—especially as a proposal destination for couples.
Spain. Spain is another popular destination with over 80 million visitors every year. The country has over 47 UNESCO sights that make up an attractive place for tourists.
Italy. In Italy, you will have the opportunity to see some of the most famous landmarks, including the Colosseum.
Germany. Germany is a European country that you must visit at least once while in Europe. It has several famous spots and some breathtaking green spaces. Plus, if your timing is right, you can experience several cultural festivals while in Germany.
The United Kingdom. The UK is another European destination that sees the highest number of visitors every year. Between Big Ben and Stonehenge, you experience critical human history events when you visit the UK.

Top European Tourist Attractions

Rich with history, culture, and diversity Europe is home to some of the most top tourist attractions in the world, which include the following:

Eiffel Tower. Located in Paris, France, this historic landmark is one of the most famous buildings worldwide. With more than 250 million visitors since it was built, it’s one destination you must cross off your bucket list. The entrance fee for an adult to go up to the top is €26 ($29), but you can also pay a cheaper entrance fee to visit up the second floor.
Neuschwanstein Castle. Known as the ‘fairytale’ castle, the Neuschwanstein was commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria and finished in 1886—the same year the King died, who was unable to ever live in the completed castle. Nevertheless, the castle served as an inspiration to Disney castle, now worldwide famous.
Lake Bled. This lake is found in Slovenia, and it surrounds the Bled island, wherein the center of the island the most prominent building is a church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary. As a result, the lake makes up for some fantastic views.
Saint Basil’s Cathedral. In Russia’s Red Square, you can come across one of the most colorful church buildings. Built between 1555 and 1561, the building is now a museum open to the public.
Dubrovnik Old Town. Known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” Dubrovnik Old Town is one of the best-preserved medieval structures in the world. You’re transported back in time by visiting the old town and walking along its cobblestone streets and ancient walls.
Canals of Venice. Cars are strictly forbidden in Venice. Because the entire city functions with canals, all forms of transportation are done by boats along the canals. If you want to visit the city, you must park your car for the day for a fee of €25 ($28).
Alhambra. Built in 1238, Alhambra is one of the few remaining architectural structures of Muslim influence in Spain. The name derives from Arabic ‘al-Hamra’, meaning “the red one.” The building got its name from its reddish walls, which resulted from construction with rammed earth. You can fully explore the building at the price of €14 ($16).
Acropolis of Athens. Here, in Greece’s oldest city structures, you can find the Parthenon. As a former temple, it was built dedicated to the goddess Athena, who the locals considered their patroness. Now, you have the opportunity to visit one of the oldest symbols of democracy and Western civilization.
Colosseum. The colosseum was built in 80 AD in the city of Rome and to this day is one of the largest amphitheaters in the world. Now, the building is one of the seven wonders in the world.